However, if at-home treatment doesn’t help resolve symptoms or symptoms worsen, it’s best to seek medical attention right away. People should also be cautious if a child has pink eye symptoms because they can be a sign of a more serious condition.
Pink Eye in Children
Because pink eye is a symptom of measles, a serious and contagious virus with no cure, it’s important to promptly treat children with pink eye to rule out a possible case of measles in an unvaccinated child.
If a child has been vaccinated, pink eye is probably just a regular case of pink eye, and at-home treatment is usually sufficient to treat the condition. People should keep a close eye on the irritated eye to check for additional or worsening symptoms that might require a doctor’s care.
Treating Bacterial or Viral Pink Eye
It can be challenging to tell which kind of pink eye you have on your own. However, most mild cases of viral pink eye go away on their own.
Red blotchy rash High fever Light-sensitivity
There’s no treatment for viral pink eye, so taking care of the viral infection requires managing symptoms. Healing typically takes about a week or two.
Bacterial pink eye may produce pus or mucus and may require a course of antibiotics, though not always. Antibiotics are useless for viral pink eye.
You can treat symptoms of pink eye at home by:
Take over-the-counter (OTC) non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) to help with any pain you’re experiencing. Use eye drops for lubrication. Artificial tears can help get the gunk out of your eyes and prevent dryness that increases irritation. Apply a warm compress to your eye (or eyes) for several minutes, repeating a few times a day or as needed to soothe your irritated eyes. Always use a clean washcloth to prevent spreading the infection. If you have pink eye in both eyes, use two separate washcloths.
If you usually wear contact lenses, stop wearing them. When your eyes feel better, wear a new pair to prevent reinfecting your eye(s). Don’t wear makeup while you’re fighting off the infection and throw away makeup that’s been in contact with your eyes (e.g., mascara, eye shadow, eyeliner, etc.)
Another type of pink eye is sexually transmitted pink eye. It happens in newborns birthed vaginally by mothers with an active sexually transmitted infection (STI) and requires treatment with antibiotics.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Pink eye can also be the result of allergies. The key to treating allergic pink eye is to avoid and stop using or exposing yourself to the allergen. This form of pink eye is not contagious, but that doesn’t mean it’s not incredibly annoying and uncomfortable!
Solutions for treating allergic pink eye include:
Use OTC antihistamines to reduce allergy symptoms like itchy, watery eyes. You can take these in pill or drop form. Use a cool washcloth to reduce eye irritation. Apply for a few minutes. Apply artificial tears to prevent your eyes from drying out too much and causing further irritation.
Pink Eye From Irritants
You can also get pink eye by exposing your eyes to irritants like chemicals or makeup products.
If you’re not sure what could be causing the issue, think about what you’ve recently added to your beauty or skincare routine. Have you tried any new eye creams? Stop using any products you suspect may be causing an allergic reaction and throw them out.
When to See a Doctor
Most of the time, pink eye will resolve on its own. But some symptoms warrant a doctor’s attention. These include:
Vision troublesPain Sensitivity to light: Especially if you are having trouble with indoor light, this can be a sign of severe eye damage. Excess mucus or pus productionSymptoms that aren’t getting better on their own and may be getting worseSigns of an infection like a fever or body pains
Prevent Spreading Pink Eye
Viral and bacterial pink eye are contagious. You can spread the infection from eye to eye or other people. If you have pink eye, it’s important to wash items that have been in close contact with your eyes to prevent the spread of the infection. Items may include:
PillowcasesSheetsTowelsMakeup tools
It’s important to wash your hands before touching your face and eyes—this rule always applies. You can prevent catching several viruses by washing your hands frequently and before touching your eyes and face. Don’t share the above-listed items with other people, either, since you may spread the infection to someone else.
Home Remedies to Avoid
According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, people with pink eye should avoid eye drops designed to reduce redness since they can cause burning and irritation.
Some people might recommend using breast milk to help with pink eye in children, but this folk wisdom is not supported by research. Putting breast milk into a child’s or adult person’s eye can spread bacteria.
There are anecdotal reports that people have found success in using tea bags to cure pink eye. However, there’s no solid evidence that they can help treat an infection. There’s even the possibility that putting tea bags on or around your eyes could exacerbate the problem and further irritate your eyes.
